A personal loan allows you to borrow a specific amount of money to pay for something. You then have to repay the money plus interest over an agreed timeframe, known as a term.

Personal loans can typically be used for some important life events and other big expenses, such as buying a car, debt consolidation, holidays, home renovations and weddings. It’s worth checking with the specific provider for details of what you may or may not be able to take out a personal loan for.

Personal loans can come with a fixed or variable interest rate and you can also choose to take out a secured or unsecured loan. The interest rate that you receive may be influenced by your personal circumstances, including your credit score.

Secured personal loan

Secured personal loans require you to provide an asset as security. For example, this could be a car. If you default on the loan, the lender can repossess the security/car to get their money back. This added financial security typically means secured loans may come with lower interest rates than unsecured loans.
Lenders will have limitations on how old the vehicle can be before using that as security.

Unsecured personal loan

Unsecured personal loans do not require you to provide an asset as security. Given that an unsecured loan doesn’t have any security, the level of risk is higher for the lender which means the interest you’re charged may be higher than on a secured personal loan.

Debt consolidation

Debt consolidation is when you roll multiple debts into one loan that has one monthly payment and one (hopefully lower) interest rate. This can help you stay organized and possibly save money.A Debt consolidation loan is one way to refinance your debt. Most debt consolidation loans are fixed-rate installment loans, which means the interest rate never changes and you make one predictable payment every month. So if you have three credit cards with different interest rates and minimum payments, you could use a debt consolidation loan to pay off those credit cards — leaving you with just one monthly payment to manage instead of three.

Benefits of a debt consolidation loan

If you’re looking to save money, streamline your monthly payments and circle the payoff date on your calendar, then debt consolidation may be a good fit for you. Here’s a breakdown of the main benefits:
• Pay down debt quicker. Making the minimum payment on your credit cards can stretch out your repayment timeline for years. A debt consolidation loan may put you on a faster track to payoff.
• Save on interest costs. Generally, if you qualify for a lower rate than what you’re paying now, you’ll save money on interest costs. As of late October 2020, the average credit card interest rate was 16.02 percent, while the average personal loan rate was 11.88 percent.
• Simplify your monthly payments. It’s easier to manage one monthly payment than multiple payments with different due dates. This reduces your chances of missing payments, which is good for your credit.
• Repay on a fixed schedule. Many debt consolidation loans are fixed installment loans, which means you’ll know exactly when you’ll be debt-free. This can help motivate you while you pay down debt.